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An Intoxicating Perspective






 

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Table of Contents

Acknowledgements

Preface

Part I -- In the Beginning

Chapter 1
Chicago’s Pioneer Breweries, 1833-1860 -- Haas and Sulzer * William Ogden Brewer * William Lill * Lill & Diversey * Charitable Contributions * Competing Chicago Breweries * Lager Beer * Chicago's First Brewpub * Milwaukee Competition

Chapter 2
The Lager Beer Riot -- Economic Difficulties * The Rise of Immigration * The Rise of Nativism in Chicago * Levi Boone * The Lager Beer Riot

Chapter 3
Chicago's Developing Brewery Trade, 1860-1885 -- Civil War Years * Growth and Consolidation of Early Breweries * The Chicago Fire * Technological Advances * Mechanical Refrigeration * Beer Schools and Advances in Beer Stability * Early Bottling Efforts * Malting Improvements * Brewery Architecture * Professional Brewer's Organizations * Brewer Publications * The Origin of the Prohibition Party

Chapter 4
Brewer Influence Grows, 1870-1900 -- New Breweries, Consolidations * Milwaukee versus Chicago * The Good Life * The Cardinal * Brewer Philanthropists * Political Influence * Sunday Closings, Part II * The People's Party * The Election of 1873

Chapter 5
Unionization, 1886-1900 -- Working Conditions in Chicago Breweries * Wages and Benefits * Labor Troubles * Brewery Workers Strike * The Strike Collapses * An Eyewitness Account

Chapter 6
The Syndicates, 1889-1900 -- The British Are Coming * The Selling Continues * Investors Build More Breweries * Troubles for the Syndicates * The Beer Wars in Chicago * American-Styled Lager Beer * Fears of the Milwaukee Brewers * Tied Houses * The World's Fair of 1893 * The Beer Wars Continue * Local Investors Consolidate * Troubles Continue for the Syndicated Breweries

Chapter 7
The Saloons, 1875-1910 -- Placing the Beer * The Harper High License Act * Saloons Increase in Number in Chicago * Saloon Failures * Schlitz's Tied-House Policy * The Free Lunch * Dance Halls * Slot Machines * Beer Deliveries * Saloon and Brewery Revenues * Corruption

Part II -- Pre-Prohibition

Chapter 8
Rebirth, 1900-1905 -- The Industry Regroups * The War Tax * Harmony in the Industry * Preparing for the Future * Effects on Related Trades * Peace with the Local Unions

Chapter 9
Early Prohibition Efforts, 1900-1917 -- The Anti-Saloon League * The Brewers and Their Saloon Connections * Comfort Stations * Saloons and the Working Class * Liquor License Fee Increased * Bottled Beer Consumption Increases * Dry Referendum * Controversial Visits * Bottled versus Draft * Thompson's Betrayal * Thompson's Reasons for the Closings * Sunday Closings, Part II * Habeus Corpus Anderson * The Brewers React * The Wet Parade * Concessions from the Brewers

Chapter 10
Wartime Prohibition, 1917-1919 -- Congressional Actions * The German Brewers and World War I * Ratification of the Eighteenth Amendment *1919 Referendum * Chicago Reacts to the Wartime Prohibition Bill * Good-Bye to Beer * The Illinois Search and Seizure Act * Local Brewers Go On the Offensive * Early Effects of No Beer in Chicago

Part III, National Prohibition

Chapter 11
The Torrio Era, 1919-1925 -- The Milwaukee Invasion * Torrio and John Stenson * Dever Elected * The O'Connor Shooting * Dever's Beer War * The Bootleggers' Counteroffensive * Brewery Raids * Decent Dever * Saloon and Soda Parlor Shutdowns * Wets Counterattack * Events Leading to the Sieben Raid * Dion O'Banion * O'Banion's Betrayal * The Raid * Needle Beer * Torrio's Revenge * Assassination Attempt on Torrio * Torrio Relinquishes Control to Capone

Chapter 12
The Capone Era, 1926-1931 -- Capone's Wildcat Breweries * A Chicago Wort Bust * Homebrewing Gets Tougher * Capone's Peace Conference * Securing New Accounts * The End of the Dever Administration * Big Bill, Part II * Thompson's Win * Eliot Ness * Brewery Raids * Thompson Campaigns Against Federal Intervention * The Untouchables Continue Their Raids * Agent Ness Beats His Drum * Capone Indicted * Thompson Defeated

Chapter 13
New Beer's Eve, April 7, 1933 -- The Beginning of the End * 3.2 Percent Beer * New Retail Outlets for Beer * The City Gets Ready for 3.2 Percent Beer * When's the Party Begin? * 12:01 A.M. ? * A Warning from the City * Beer and Food * New Beer's Eve * In the Loop * At the Speakeasies * Back at the Breweries * Supplies Start Running Short * Where Did All the Beer Come From? * Economic Success

Chapter 14
The Morning After, 1933 -- The Mob and the Local Breweries * Protecting the Legal Breweries * Joe Fusco * The Brewers React * Good-Bye Nickel Beer * Illinois Readies Its Vote for Repeal * Illinois's Repeal Election * Election Day * Election Results * The Repeal Convention

Part IV, Post-Prohibition

Chapter 15
The Pre-War Years, 1933-1940 -- Early Problems * The Shipping Brewers * Brand Loyalty * Mob Influences Continue * Union Takeovers * Lou Greenberg * Repeal * Strong Beer Returns * Packaged Beer * Post-Repeal Fatalities

Chapter 16
The War Years And Beyond, 1941-1968 -- Local Advertising * Early Effects of the War * The Peter Fox Brewing Company * War Efforts of Chicago Breweries * The Challenges of the Postwar Years * New Realities of the Small Brewer * A Reprieve * The Sins of the Past * Pact with the Devil * The Early Fifties * Troubles at Fox * Less Filling, Taste Great? * Death of Lou Greenberg * Mob Influences Continue * Monarch's Augsburger * Black Pride Beer

Chapter 17
Meister Brau/Peter Hand, 1965-1978 -- New Directions * Diversification * Glory Days at Meister Brau * Financial Problems Continue * Burgermeister Failure * Begging of the End * It's Miller Time * Bankruptcy * The Peter Hand Brewery

Part V, Aftermath

Chapter 18
When You’re Out of Schlitz… -- A Clean Slate * Battleground Chicago * Problems at Schlitz * Reformulation * Caris Associated, Incorporated * Geocaris Struggles

Chapter 19
Schlitz, Part II -- More Problems for Schlitz * The Beginning of the End for Schlitz * Good-Bye Gusto * The "Drink Schlitz of I'll Kill You" Campaign * Geocaris versus Schlitz * Schlitz Today

Chapter 20
God’s Country -- The Little Brewery That Could * Market Segmentation * Heileman Goes National * Heileman and Schlitz * Schlitz Accepts * Pabst, the Spoiler * The Justice Department Steps In * A New Approach

Chapter 21
Heileman Marches On -- Heileman and Pabst, Part I * Olympia Beer * The Heileman, Pabst, Olympia Swap-A-Thon * Cleary's Southern Campaign * Problems Emerge * Old Style Loses Chicago Market Share * Birth of Light Beer * Lite Beer from Miller * What Goes Around, Comes Around

Chapter 22
"No, Mr. Bond. I Expect You To Buy!" -- Cleary Sells Heileman * Bond Takes the Bait * Alan Bond * Cleary Resigns * Troubles for Bond * G. Heileman Regroups

Chapter 23
Here We Go Again -- Hicks, Muse to the Rescue * The Stroh Regime * The Beginning of the End

Chapter 24
Beer and Politics in Chicago -- Strange Brew * The King of Beers * NAACP Says "No" to Jackson * Jackson Lawsuit * The Boycott Drags On * The Boycott Ends * Anheuser-Busch and Jackson Today * What Goes Around, Comes Around---Or Does It? * G. Heileman's PowerMaster * The Fed Stops PowerMaster * St. Ides

Chapter 25
New Casualties, New Beginnings -- Historical Precedence * Non Portability of Product/Poor Distribution * Pavichevich Brewing Company * Poor Quality Products * The Chicago Brewing Company * Little or No Advertising Efforts * Advertising and Distribution Problems * Underfunded Operations * Pavichevich Brewing * Chicago Brewing Company * No Brand Loyalty * Goose Island

Epilogue                                                                                                                                                            

Glossary

Brand Logos

Appendix of Chicago Breweries

Bibliography


 


 

Anheuser-Busch Companies

Beer Business Daily

Beer Marketer's Insights

BOSS

Brewers Association Beertown

Brookston Beer Bulletin

Chicago Beer Society

Goose Island Beer Company

InBev

Miller Brewing Co.

Molson Coors Brewing Company

National Beer Wholesalers Association

Rate Beer

The Beer Institute

Three Floyds

Two Brothers Brewing Company